The Sidama Nation in Brief
The Sidama, the third populous nation, in today's Ethiopia is located
in the north east of Africa. The Sidama nation has got a long history,
vibrant culture and democratic systems of governance based on periodic
election to authority.
The Sidama have got a known gerontocratic social structure based on
a generational class system called 'Luwa' ' which rotates every 8 years
and involves both administrative and cultural aspects of the Sidama',
directed toward the implementation and perpetuation of elder hood authority.
The nation was administered by 'Mote' system although they were made
subservient to autocratic, unitary assimilationist rule of Abyssinia
after they had fallen under their colonial yoke since 1890s. Until today
the Sidama nation is under Abyssinian colonization.
Mote is the system of administration where Motichcha who is equivalent
to King, is nominated by family and near relatives for the position.
The nominated Mote is presented to a 'Fichche', the Sidama new year
celebration, for 'Qeexala', popular demonstration which serves as both
approval and mass media to communicate the decision to the general public.
Then the Motichcha starts to carry out duties and responsibilities.
The Motichcha is the head of political and administrative structure
and is assisted by 'Ga'ro' which is next to the former in politico-administrative
authority. The Mote and the Ga'ro rule in consultation with the council of people's representatives
known as 'Songo'. The Songo is similar to the modern day arliament.
The defense side of the administration is handled by 'Gaadana' or war
leader.
